Getting Around
Trains
Train travel in China is one of the most efficient and popular ways to get around, thanks to the country’s extensive and modern rail network. High-speed trains (known as “Gao Tie”) connect major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Xi’an, offering fast, comfortable, and affordable transportation. Tickets can be booked in advance through apps like Trip.com or directly at train stations, and foreigners are required to show their passports when purchasing and boarding. For a scenic and convenient way to explore both urban hubs and rural landscapes, China’s trains are an excellent option.
Train types
China has a wide range of train types, from traditional slower trains to modern high-speed rail. The fastest and most efficient options are G trains (high-speed bullet trains) and D trains (slightly slower but still fast), which connect major cities quickly and comfortably. These high-speed services are known for their punctuality, cleanliness, and convenience, making them ideal for long-distance travel.
| Train Type | Speed | Description |
|---|---|---|
| G-Trains (高铁) | Up to 350 km/h | Fastest high-speed trains connecting major cities; very punctual and modern. |
| D-Trains (动车) | Up to 250 km/h | High-speed services, slightly slower than G-trains; comfortable and efficient. |
| C-Trains (城际) | Up to 200 km/h | Intercity trains for short distances; ideal for commuters. |
| Z-Trains (直达) | Variable | “Direct Express” trains with minimal stops; suitable for overnight long-distance travel. |
| T-Trains (特快) | Variable | “Express” trains with fewer stops; reasonably fast for long trips. |
| K-Trains (快速) | Variable | “Fast” trains with more stops; older but cost-effective. |
| Numbered Trains (No Letter) | Slow | Slowest type with many stops; very basic services. |
Buying tickets online
Buying train tickets online in China is a convenient option, especially for travelers who want to avoid language barriers and long lines at the station. Websites and apps like Trip.com offer an English interface and allow you to book tickets using your passport number and a credit card. You can search for schedules, compare train types, and select your seat in advance. Once purchased, the ticket is electronically linked to your passport, so you do not need to pick up a physical ticket. Simply bring your passport to the station and scan it at the ticket gate to board the train. Booking online also helps secure your seat early, especially during peak travel seasons.
Buying tickets at the station
Buying a train ticket in person in China is straightforward but comes with a few important considerations. First, you’ll need to bring your passport, as all train tickets in China are tied to a passenger’s ID. This is required both for purchasing the ticket and for boarding the train. Tickets can be bought at the ticket counters or self-service machines at train stations, though the machines typically only support Chinese and may require a Chinese ID, so the counter is a safer choice for foreign travelers.
It's a good idea to arrive at the station well in advance — at least 45 to 60 minutes before departure. Chinese train stations can be very large and busy, especially during holidays or weekends, and lines can be long. After purchasing your ticket, you’ll go through security and passport checks before reaching the departure hall. Be prepared for crowds and allow extra time to navigate the station and find your platform.
Subways
Subways in China form one of the largest and most rapidly growing urban transit networks in the world. Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen have extensive metro systems that are modern, affordable, and efficient, offering a convenient way to navigate busy urban areas. Most subway stations support bilingual signage (Chinese and English), making them accessible to both locals and international travelers.
Digital Tickets
In many major Chinese cities, travelers can conveniently add and use subway transit cards directly from Apple Wallet on their iPhones or Apple Watches. This allows for quick, contactless entry and exit from subway stations, similar to how Apple Pay works. Supported cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou offer virtual transit cards that can be added via Apple Wallet or Alipay, often without needing a physical card. Once set up, users simply tap their device at the subway gate, making public transportation faster and easier—especially for visitors who prefer digital payments.
Rideshares & Taxis
Rideshares and taxis are widely available across China and offer a convenient way to get around, especially in urban areas. Traditional taxis can be hailed on the street or booked through apps, while rideshare platforms like DiDi provide app-based booking with options for English interfaces and cashless payment. Both options are generally affordable and efficient, though using a rideshare app can help overcome language barriers and provide more transparency in pricing and routes.
The DiDi app is a mobile transportation platform that allows users to book rides, including taxis and private cars, through their smartphones - similar to Uber or Lyft.
Bikes
Biking is a popular and convenient way to explore cities in China, offering a more personal and flexible way to see the sights. Many urban areas have dedicated bike lanes and scenic routes, making it easy to ride through parks, along rivers, and past historical landmarks. Most major cities also support bike-sharing services like Meituan Bike and Hellobike, which allow you to rent bikes on demand using a mobile app. These shared bikes are widely available, inexpensive, and perfect for short trips or leisurely sightseeing.
Flights
Domestic flights in China are generally efficient, affordable, and widely available, connecting nearly all major cities and provincial capitals with frequent service. The country has a dense network of regional airports and high-volume hubs like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, making air travel a practical option for long-distance journeys within the country. Airlines such as China Southern, China Eastern, Air China, and a number of low-cost carriers operate extensive domestic routes. While delays can occasionally occur due to air traffic control or weather, especially in busy airports, the overall experience is convenient for travelers. Passports and ID verification are strictly enforced, and travelers should arrive early to navigate security and check-in procedures.
The Trip.com app offers a convenient solution for travelers looking to purchase train and plane tickets in China using international credit cards. With its user-friendly interface, the app allows users to search for train schedules, select preferred seats, and complete bookings entirely in English. It supports various payment methods, including international credit cards, PayPal, Alipay, and WeChat Pay, making it accessible for foreign travelers.